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Solve open math problems autonomously

DeepMind's Aletheia agent on Gemini Deep Think was evaluated on 700 open Erdős problems and autonomously solved four.

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Use case overview

DeepMind's Aletheia agent on Gemini Deep Think was evaluated on 700 open Erdős problems and autonomously solved four.

Reported experience

  1. What they did

    DeepMind built Aletheia, a math research agent on Gemini Deep Think, with three parts: a generator, a natural-language verifier and a reviser. The verifier flags flaws, and the agent either revises the solution or restarts. It can also admit failure. It uses Google Search and web browsing to check published literature. In a semi-autonomous evaluation it was run against 700 open problems from Bloom's Erdős database.

  2. How it went

    It autonomously solved four open Erdős questions: 652, 654, 1040 and 1051. Erdős-1051 also led to a generalization in a separate paper. The post claims no major-advance or breakthrough-level results.

  3. Worth knowing

    The agent's ability to say it can't solve a problem saved researchers time. The prompts and outputs are on GitHub, and the full details are in the arXiv paper.

Example prompts

Try with Gemini
Here is an open math problem I want to work on: [problem statement]. Search the literature to check whether it is already solved, then try to build a proof or find a counterexample, showing each step. Finish with a clear verdict: solved, partial progress, or stuck, and list any steps that I should verify by hand.
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